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#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
struct named_mask {
const char *name;
unsigned int mask;
};
static const struct named_mask named_masks[] = {
{ "Shift", ShiftMask },
{ "Control", ControlMask },
{ "Ctrl", ControlMask },
{ "Alt", Mod1Mask },
{ "Super", Mod4Mask },
{ "Mod1", Mod1Mask },
{ "Mod2", Mod2Mask },
{ "Mod3", Mod3Mask },
{ "Mod4", Mod4Mask },
{ "Mod5", Mod5Mask }
};
#define len_named_masks (sizeof(named_masks) / sizeof(*named_masks))
static unsigned int str_to_mask(const char *s)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < len_named_masks; ++i) {
const struct named_mask *m = named_masks + i;
if (!strcmp(s, m->name))
return m->mask;
}
return 0;
}
static void die(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
char *s;
if (vasprintf(&s, fmt, ap) != -1)
fprintf(stderr, "xlockkbd: %s\n", s);
else
fprintf(stderr, "xlockkbd: unknown error\n");
va_end(ap);
exit(1);
}
static bool grab_kbd(Display *d, int screen)
{
Window w = RootWindow(d, screen);
int res;
// attempt to grab keyboard for 500ms if already grabbed.
// thanks to slock code for the pointer.
for (int i = 0;;) {
res = XGrabKeyboard(d, w, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
CurrentTime);
if (res != AlreadyGrabbed || ++i > 5)
break;
usleep(100000);
}
return (res == GrabSuccess);
}
static void wait_for_release(Display *d, KeySym key, unsigned int mask)
{
XEvent ev;
while (!XNextEvent(d, &ev)) {
if (ev.type == KeyPress &&
XLookupKeysym(&ev.xkey, 0) == key &&
(mask & ev.xkey.state) == mask)
break;
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned int mask = 0, arg_mask;
KeySym key = NoSymbol, arg_key;
for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
if ((arg_mask = str_to_mask(argv[i]))) {
mask = mask | arg_mask;
} else if (key != NoSymbol) {
die("more than one non-modifier key provided");
} else {
if ((arg_key = XStringToKeysym(argv[i])) == NoSymbol)
die("unknown key: %s", argv[i]);
if (arg_key >= XK_A && arg_key <= XK_Z)
die("use Shift modifier for uppercase key: %s",
argv[i]);
key = arg_key;
}
}
if (key == NoSymbol) {
if (mask)
die("no non-modifier key provided");
key = XK_Escape;
}
Display *d = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
if (!d)
die("cannot open display");
for (int i = 0; i < ScreenCount(d); ++i) {
if (!grab_kbd(d, i))
die("failed to grab keyboard");
}
wait_for_release(d, key, mask);
return 0;
}
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